IBAs are part of a conservation strategy that focuses attention on key habitats and bird species. The concept is simple: to identify and compile an inventory of areas that sustain healthy populations of birds (usually species of conservation concern), and then focus conservation efforts on these sites so that their qualities can be maintained. Habitat conservation is then achievable through acquisitions or easements, establishing voluntary best practices or management agreements, or through other protective measures. IBA designations are not legally binding.

By focusing attention on areas that are especially critical to birds during some or all stages of their annual cycle, the IBA Program is a valuable tool for setting conservation priorities.

For more information on the IBA program, visit:

• BirdLife International- Protecting the most important habitats for birds- Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas
• National Audubon- Important Bird Areas

The IBA Program in Montana

Currently there are 42 Important Bird Areas in the state.

Globally Significant IBAs

• Glaciated Prairie Sage-steppe – Greater-Sage Grouse
• Mussellshell Sage-steppe – Greater-Sage Grouse
• Bridger Sage-steppe – Greater-Sage Grouse
• Powder/Carter Sage-steppe – Greater-Sage Grouse
• Beaverhead Sage-steppe – Greater-Sage Grouse
• Hebgen Lake – Trumpeter Swan
• Little Beaver Creek – Mountain Plovers
• North Valley Grasslands – Chestnut-collared Longspur, Sprague’s Pipit
• Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge – Greater-Sage Grouse, Mountain Plover, Chestnut-collared Longspur, Sprague’s Pipit
• Westby Prairie-Wetland Complex – Piping Plover, Sprague’s Pipit, Chestnut-collared Longspur
• Glacier National Park – Olive-sided Flycatcher
• Canyon Ferry Wildlife Management Area – American White Pelican
• Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge – American White Pelican